Actin, Muscle Specific (MSA)

MSA (muscle-specific actin), a microfilament protein with contractile capacity, is a major component of the highly conserved cytoskeleton. MSA is

Actin, Smooth Muscle (SMA)

Antibody recognizes the α-smooth muscle isoform of actin. It shows no cross reaction with actin from fibroblasts (β and γ-cytoplasmic),

ALK

ALK is a tyrosine kinase receptor in a large family of insulin receptors that is normally expressed at low levels

Alpha-1-Fetoprotein (AFP)

Alpha-1-Fetoprotein is a peptide protein associated with tumor cells. It is mainly synthesized by fetal liver, but its expression is

Androgen Receptor (AR)

AR, a member of the large family of steroid receptors, is required for the growth of prostate cancer cells and

Bcl-2

The Bcl-2 family is the most characterized protein family involved in the regulation of apoptotic cell death and consists of

Bcl-6

Bcl-6, a Kruppel-type zinc finger protein with a molecular weight of 96kDa, plays a role in the activation and proliferation

c-erbB-2/HER2

c-erbB-2/HER2 is a transmembrane protein with a molecular weight of 185kDa. It is a member of the large family of

Calcitonin (CT)

Calcitonin is a polypeptide hormone involved in calcium and phosphorus metabolism. This antibody can be used in the determination of

Caldesmon

Caldesmon is a smooth muscle regulatory protein that can interact with actin, myosin, tropomyosin, and calmodulin, and can be used

Calponin

Calponin is an actin filament-associated regulatory protein that interacts with actin, tropomyosin and calmodulin and participates in the smooth muscle

Calretinin (CR)

Calretinin(CR) is a calcium-binding protein active in the cell cycle. This antibody can be used to distinguish lung adenocarcinoma from

Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)

CEA, a 180KDa glycoprotein, is mainly expressed in the epithelial tissue of fetal digestive tract, but only a small amount

Catenin (beta)

Catenin (beta) is a protein with a molecular weight of about 92kDa. Its dysregulation of beta-catenin occurs in synovial sarcoma,

CD10

CD10 is a common, acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen, able to cleave and inactivate a variety of peptide growth factors that

CD117/c-kit

CD117/c-kit is a 145kDa protein found in follicular and papillary thyroid carcinoma, endometrioma, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast

CD138

CD138 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed in different stages of normally differentiated lymphocytes, including pre-B cells, immature B cells, plasma

CD19

CD19 is a mature B-cell surface glycoprotein that regulates B-cell signaling by binding to receptors and proteins and is present

CD1a

CD1a antibody can be used to identify Langerhans cell histiocytosis, T lymphoblastic lymphoma, and leukemia.

CD20

CD20 is a transmembrane protein of late B cell precursor and mature B cells, which plays an important role in

CD21

CD21 is a membrane protein on B lymphocytes and is absent on T lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes. This antibody can

CD23

CD23, a 45-to 60-kda membrane glycoprotein identified as a low-affinity receptor for IgE production and a lymphocyte growth factor receptor,

CD3

CD3 is a protein complex that binds directly to the T-cell antigen receptor. This antibody is considered a PAN-T cell

CD30/Ki-1

CD30 is a 105/120 kda single-chain glycoprotein expressed by mononuclear Hodgkin and multinucleated R-S cells in Hodgkin’s disease. This antibody

CD31

CD31 is a transmembrane glycoprotein member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of adhesion molecules expressed by stem cells of the hematopoietic

CD34

CD34 is a 90-120 kda single-chain, transmembraneous, heavily glycosylated protein. The antibody can be used to identify multipotent hematopoietic stem

CD38

CD38, a 45-kda type II membrane glycoprotein with a transmembrane sequence near the NH2 terminus, is present on early and

CD43

CD43 is a cell surface glycoprotein expressed on both thymocytes and T cells, with an expression rate of 70.90% in

CD45/LCA

CD45 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells functioning as a tyrosine phosphatase. This antibody can

CD5

CD5 is a cluster differentiation antigen located on T lymphocytes and some B lymphocytes. This antibody is a pan-T-cell marker

CD56

CD56 is a cell adhesion molecule. This antibody plays an important role in the diagnosis of lymph node and nasal

CD68

CD68, a 110kDa glycoprotein, is an important marker for the identification of macrophages. This antibody can be used to stain

CD79a

CD79a antibody can be used to identify most precursor B-cell acute leukemias, B-cell lymphomas, and some myelomas, and is often

CD99

CD99 is a 27 to 32 kDa glycoprotein, also known as the MIC2 gene product or E2 antigen, expressed on

CDX-2

CDX2 is a gut-specific transcription factor that can regulate the proliferation and differentiation of intestinal epithelial cells.The antibody is mainly

Chromogranin A (CgA)

CgA, a 68-75 kda protein, is the most abundant soluble acidic protein in the human adrenal medulla. It is widely

COX-2

COX-2 cyclooxygenase is a key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin. It is expressed to varying degrees

Cyclin D1

Cyclin D1 belongs to the cyclin D family and is one of the important cell cycle regulators. It is overexpressed

Cytokeratin, HMW (HCK)

HCK is a high molecular weight cytokeratin that is expressed in normal squamous epithelium, ductal epithelium and other stratified epithelia.

Cytokeratin, LMW (LCK)

LCK is a low-molecular-weight keratin that is expressed in almost all non-squamous epithelia, especially in a variety of single-layer tubular

Cytokeratin, Pan (CK Pan)

CK Pan antibody binds to keratinized epithelium, stratified squamous epithelium, stratified epithelium, proliferating keratinized cells, and monolayer epithelia. It is

Cytokeratin18 (CK18)

CK18 is a low molecular weight keratin with a molecular weight of 45KDa. CK18 is ubiquitously expressed in monolayer and

Cytokeratin19 (CK19)

CK19 is a low molecular weight keratin with a molecular weight of 40KDa. CK19 is present in normal epithelium and

Cytokeratin20 (CK20)

CK20 is a low molecular weight keratin with a molecular weight of 46KDa. CK20 is mainly expressed in the gastrointestinal

Cytokeratin5/6 (CK5/6)

CK5/6 is a cytokeratin with a molecular weight of 58 kDa and 56 kDa, mainly expressed in the spinous layer

Cytokeratin7 (CK7)

CK7 is a basic cytokeratin with a molecular weight of 54kDa that is present in glandular and transitional epithelial cells

Cytokeratin8 (CK8)

CK8 is a 52.5KDa high molecular weight B-type cell keratin. In normal tissues, CK8 is expressed in almost all non-squamous

Cytokeratin8/18 (CK8/18)

CK8/18 is a low molecular weight keratin with a molecular weight of 50/43 kDa that is expressed in all monolayer

D2-40

D2-40 is a 40KDa glycoprotein expressed on the surface of spermatogenic cells, germ cell tumors, lymphatic endothelial cells and testicular

Desmin

Desmin is an intermediate filament protein with a molecular weight of 53kDa, normally distributed in smooth muscle cells, cardiomyocytes, skeletal

DOG-1

DOG-1 is a protein of unknown function. At present, it is mainly used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors,

E-Cadherin

E-cadherin, a 120kDa transmembrane glycoprotein, is a major calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule of epithelial cells. It participates in the regulation

EGFR

EGFR is a membrane protein with a molecular weight of 170 kDa that is widely distributed in many normal and

Epithelial Membrane Antigen (EMA)

EMA, a 400kDa transmembrane glycoprotein, is widely distributed in the membrane of various epithelial cells and is widely used to

Estrogen Receptor (ER)

ER is a 66kDa protein that is an important regulator of mammary gland growth and differentiation. ER is present in

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

FSH is a hormone secreted by anterior pituitary cells, which has the function of promoting follicle maturation and estrogen secretion.

Galectin-3

Galectin-3, with a molecular weight of 30KDa, is a member of the β-galectin-binding family. It is expressed in the nucleus,

GATA3

GATA3, a member of the GATA family of transcription factors, is a highly specific marker of breast and bladder related

GFAP

GFAP is an intermediate filament protein with a molecular weight of 51kDa. It is present in astrocytes of brain tissue

HBcAg

Hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) is mainly used in the determination of hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.

HBsAg

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is mainly used in the determination of hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer.

HCG-beta

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the syncytiotrophoblast cells of pregnant embryos. It belongs to the

Helicobacter phlori (HP)

Helicobacter pylori (HP) is one of the causes of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer in humans. It is also related

Human Growth Hormone (hGH)

hGH, a 21.7KDa hydrophilic globulin, is a protein hormone synthesized by the anterior pituitary gland. It is mainly used in

Human Placental Lactogen(hPL)

hPL is a polypeptide hormone synthesized by placental syncytiotrophoblastic cells. It is mainly used in the diagnosis of choriocarcinoma, testicular

Inhibin, Alpha

Inhibin, Alpha is a glycoprotein hormone composed of alpha and beta subunits. It is expressed in the granulosa cells of

Ki-67

Ki-67 antigen is a nuclear antigen specifically related to cell proliferation, used for cell proliferation activity determination. It is expressed

Mammaglobin

Mammaglobin is a breast associated glycoprotein, specifically expressed in breast and in salivary gland tissues, but not in lungs related

MART-1/Melan-A

MART-1/Melan-A is a melanocyte differentiation antigen with a molecular weight of 20kDa, which is expressed in melanocytes and malignant tumors

Melanoma (HMB45)

HMB45 is a melanoma-associated antigen expressed in fetal and neonatal melanocytes, junctional nevus cells, blue nevus cells and malignant melanocytes.

Mesothelial Cell (MC)

MC is mainly distributed in mesothelial cells, and generally not expressed in other glandular epithelia. MC is expressed in both

MLH1

MLH1 is a mismatch repair protein playing an important role in maintaining the integrity and stability of genetic information and

MSH2

MSH2 gene expression occurs in sporadic colorectal cancers. MSH2 gene mutations are associated with approximately 50% of familial and non-familial

MSH6

MSH6 is a mismatch repair protein, frequently expressed in patients with microsatellite instability of high frequency (MSI-H), condition related to

MUC-1

MUC1 is a member of the mucin family, and its synthesis and secretion is one of the characteristics of glandular

MUC-2

MUC-2, a member of the mucin family, associated predominantly with digestive tract tumors. It is widely distributed in normal intestinal

Mucin 5AC (MUC5AC)

MUC5AC, also known as gastric mucus, is mainly expressed in normal gastrointestinal epithelium, but also in colon cancer, precancerous lesions

MUM1

MUM1, multiple myeloma oncoprotein, is a lymphoid-specific transcription factor encoded by MUM1 gene and a member of the interferon regulatory

Myeloperoxidase (MPO)

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an important enzyme in granulocytes involved in the process of phagocytose and lysis of foreign bodies. MPO

MyoD1

MyoD1, a tropomyosin-binding protein, is a marker of rhabdomyosarcoma and is mainly used for the diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma. A few

Myogenin

Both Myogenin and MyoD1 are specific markers for rhabdomyosarcoma, both will mainly stain dedifferentiated tumor cells and are used for

Napsin A

Napsin A is a single-chain protein with a molecular weight of about 38kDa. It is highly expressed in normal lungs

Neurofilament (NF)

NF neurofilament protein is a neuron-specific intermediate filament protein composed of three subunits. It is expressed in neurons, axons, neuroblastoma,

Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE)

NSE is a 45kDa cytoplasmic protein with three subunits, alpha, beta and gamma. The gamma subunit is mainly distributed in

nm23

The product encoded by nm23 gene has the function of inhibiting tumor metastasis. The expression level of nm23 is high

p120

p120, connexin, a tyrosine kinase related to E-cadherin, is expressed in invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast, gastric cancer, and

p16

p16, also known as the “mitotic suppressor,” is one of the cell cycle regulatory proteins. The overexpression of p16 indicates

p40

p40 is one of the isoforms of p63 protein, widely used in the classification of lung cancers. It shows a

p504s/AMACR

p504s/AMACR is expressed in prostate adenocarcinoma, but not in benign prostate tissues. P504s/AMACR is also expressed in precancerous lesions of

p53

p53 is a phosphoprotein, tumor suppressor, with a molecular weight of 53Kda. It has two forms: wild type and mutant

p63

p63 is a marker of prostatic basal cells, but it is not expressed in the vast majority of prostate tumors.

Pax-8

Pax-8 is a 48KDa protein highly expressed in malignant tumors of ovarian origin. Combined with TTF-1, it can be used

PD-1

PD-1 (programmed death 1) is a negative costimulatory molecule and a new marker for the diagnosis of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma

PD-L1

PD-L1, also known as surface antigen differentiation cluster 274 (CD274), is a type I transmembrane protein with a molecular weight

Perforin

Perforin is a substance produced in cytotoxic T lymphocytes, causing water to enter the cytoplasm leading to target cell lysis/apoptosis.

Placental Alk Phosphatase (PLAP)

PLAP is a membrane-bound alkaline phosphatase with a molecular weight of 70KDa, present in normal placenta. It is also expressed

PMS2

PMS2 is a 96kDa mismatch repair protein, mainly involved to correct single base mismatch and small fragment mismatch disorders. Defects

Progesterone Receptor (PR)

PR is an estrogen regulatory protein with two isoforms, PGRα and PGRβ, with molecular weight of 94KDa and 114KDa, respectively.

Prostate Specific Acid Phosphatase (PSAP)

PSAP is a 52kDa prostatic acid phosphatase expressed in normal prostate tissue, hyperplastic prostate tissue and prostate cancer. It is

Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)

PSA is a glycoprotein synthesized by prostate epithelial cells with a molecular weight of 33kDa. Protein is present in normal

PTEN

PTEN gene, also known as MMAC1 or TEP1, is a tumor suppressor gene located on human chromosome 10q23. Its expression

S-100 Protein

S-100 is a soluble acidic protein with a molecular weight of 21-24 kda, expressed in nervous system tissues, pituitary gland,

Surfactant Protein B (SP-B)

SP-B is a surfactant protein secreted by lung’s type Ⅱ alveolar epithelial cells. It is expressed in normal lung type

Surfactant Protein-A (SP-A)

Surfactant Protein A (SP-A) is located in type II alveolar epithelial cells of lungs and plays an important role in

Survivin

Survivin is a member of the apoptosis inhibitor gene family, mainly expressed in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle.

Synaptophysin (Syn)

Synaptophysin is a 38-kDa transmembrane glycoprotein located in presynaptic vesicles and expressed in the presynaptic central and peripheral nervous system,

Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase (TdT)

TdT is a nuclear polymerase expressed in normal thymic cortical cells and blast lymphocytes but not in mature T or

Thyroglobulin (TG)

TG thyroglobulin is a 330KDa glycoprotein expressed in thyroid follicular epithelium and glia, all thyroid follicular tumors, thyroid papillary carcinoma,

Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO)

Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is located on the apical free surface of thyroid epithelial cells. It is directly involved in the

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH is a glycoprotein secreted by the eosinophilic cells of the adenohypophysis and stimulates the secretion of thyroxine. It is

Thyroid TranscriptionFactor-1 (TTF-1)

TTF-1 is a 40kDa thyroid transcription factor expressed in thyroid and lung epithelial cells. TTF-1 was expressed in most small

Topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A)

TOP2A is a member of the topoisomerase family of proteins with a molecular weight of 170kDa. It plays an important

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)

VEGF is a protein with a molecular weight of 34-50 kda. VEGF and its receptor are recognized as the key

Villin

Villin is a 95KDa cytoskeletal protein normally expressed in the intestinal epithelium and renal proximal tubular epithelium. It can be

Vimentin

Vimentin, an intermediate filament protein with a molecular weight of 57KDa, is the most widely distributed intermediate filament, expressed in

Wilm’s Tumor (WT1)

Antiboby targets epitope expressed in Wilms tumor, fetal and adult kidney, developing ovary, and testis, but not in endometrial, cervical